Scope (FIX tag 546)

MultipleValueStringFIX 4.4

Scope (tag 546) is a MultipleValueString field defined in FIX 4.4. It appears in 3 message types, always optionally. It is an enumerated field with 3 defined values.

At a glance

Tag
546
Name
Scope
Datatype
MultipleValueString (String)
Dialects
FIX 4.4
Messages
3
Valid values
3

What the specification says

Defines the scope of a data element

Descriptions are quoted from the FIX Orchestra sources under the Apache 2.0 licence.

A real message using tag 546

MarketDataSnapshotFullRefresh · FIX 4.4
TagFieldWire valueMeaning
8BeginStringFIX.4.4
9BodyLength93
35MsgTypeWMarket Data-Snapshot/Full Refresh
49SenderCompIDBOARTEAM
56TargetCompIDCOUNTERPARTY
34MsgSeqNum2
52SendingTime20240101-12:00:00.000
268NoMDEntries2 entries2repeating group
269MDEntryType0Bid
546Scope1Local (Exchange, ECN, ATS)
269MDEntryType0Bid
546Scope1Local (Exchange, ECN, ATS)
10CheckSum034
Edit and decode it yourself

Shown with | separators for readability. On the wire FIX uses SOH (0x01), an invisible control byte — and because BodyLength and CheckSum are computed over the actual bytes, the two forms have different checksums. Both are valid and both decode here.

Open in the full decoder →

Generated from the FIX 4.4 dictionary and verified at build time: it parses and validates with no issues. Open the decoder to try your own message.

Valid values

A value outside this list is not a parse error — the message still decodes — but validate() reports it as validate/value-not-in-enum.

ValueMeaningSymbolic name
1Local (Exchange, ECN, ATS)LOCAL
2NationalNATIONAL
3GlobalGLOBAL

Where tag 546 appears

Requiredness is a property of the message, not of the field: the same tag can be optional in one message and conditionally required in another.

MessageMsgTypeRequirednessWhere in the message
MarketDataIncrementalRefreshXOptionalinside the MDIncGrp component
MarketDataRequestVOptionaldirectly on the message body
MarketDataSnapshotFullRefreshWOptionalinside the MDFullGrp component

Wire format

Several values in one field, separated by spaces. Decoders return an array. @boarteam/fix splits the value on its delimiter and returns an array of strings.

Read tag 546 in TypeScript

decode.tsts
import { createFixEngine } from "@boarteam/fix";import { dictionary } from "@boarteam/fix-dict-fix44";const fix = createFixEngine(dictionary);const { message, issues } = fix.parse(raw);const scope = message.fields[546]?.raw;// e.g. "1" — Local (Exchange, ECN, ATS)// The dictionary also carries the labels:const label = fix.dictionary  .fieldByTag(546)  ?.enumValues?.find((e) => e.value === scope)  ?.description;

Other MultipleValueString fields

Decode this in your own code

The same engine that produced the decoded example above is an Apache-2.0 npm package with zero runtime dependencies. It runs in Node and in the browser, and parse() returns problems as data instead of throwing.

npm i @boarteam/fix @boarteam/fix-dict-fix44