TargetSubID (FIX tag 57)

StringFIX 4.4FIX 4.2session envelope

TargetSubID (tag 57) is a String field defined in FIX 4.4 and FIX 4.2. It belongs to the session envelope: every FIX 4.4 message carries it, so it identifies the session rather than describing the business event.

At a glance

Tag: 57
Name: TargetSubID
Datatype: String
Dialects: FIX 4.4 and FIX 4.2
Messages: 93

What the specification says

Assigned value used to identify specific individual or unit intended to receive message. "ADMIN" reserved for administrative messages not intended for a specific user.

Descriptions are quoted from the FIX Orchestra sources under the Apache 2.0 licence.

A real message using tag 57

NewOrderSingle · FIX 4.4

Tag	Field	Wire value	Meaning
8	BeginString	FIX.4.4
9	BodyLength	122
35	MsgType	D	Order – Single
49	SenderCompID	BOARTEAM
56	TargetCompID	COUNTERPARTY
34	MsgSeqNum	2
57	TargetSubID	EXAMPLE
52	SendingTime	20240101-12:00:00.000
11	ClOrdID	ORD-10042
54	Side	1	Buy
60	TransactTime	20240101-12:00:00.000
40	OrdType	1	Market
10	CheckSum	168

Edit and decode it yourself

Shown with | separators for readability. On the wire FIX uses SOH (0x01), an invisible control byte — and because BodyLength and CheckSum are computed over the actual bytes, the two forms have different checksums. Both are valid and both decode here.

Open in the full decoder →

Generated from the FIX 4.4 dictionary and verified at build time: it parses and validates with no issues. Open the decoder to try your own message.

Where tag 57 appears

Session envelope field

Tag 57 appears in every one of the 93 FIX 4.4 message types, because it is part of the standard header or trailer. Listing them all would say nothing useful — it is present on anything you will ever decode.

Wire format

Free-form text. Any byte except the SOH separator is legal, so values are not trimmed or case-folded on the wire. @boarteam/fix keeps the value as a string; format rules are checked by validate(), which reports validate/invalid-value rather than throwing.

Read tag 57 in TypeScript

decode.tsts

import { createFixEngine } from "@boarteam/fix";import { dictionary } from "@boarteam/fix-dict-fix44";const fix = createFixEngine(dictionary);const { message, issues } = fix.parse(raw);const field = message.fields[57];field?.name;   // "TargetSubID"field?.raw;    // the verbatim wire stringfield?.value;  // coerced to a string

Decode this in your own code

The same engine that produced the decoded example above is an Apache-2.0 npm package with zero runtime dependencies. It runs in Node and in the browser, and parse() returns problems as data instead of throwing.

npm i @boarteam/fix @boarteam/fix-dict-fix44

Try the decoder Source on GitHub